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Windows Server 2003 was a server operating system developed by Microsoft as part of the Windows NT family. It was released on April 24, 2003, and served as the successor to Windows 2000 Server. Windows Server 2003 was based on the same codebase as Windows XP, sharing many features with its desktop counterpart. Key features and improvements in Windows Server 2003 included: 1. **Active Directory**: Enhanced Active Directory services with improvements in security, scalability, and manageability. 2. **IIS 6.0**: The Internet Information Services (IIS) web server was updated to version 6.0, bringing improvements in performance, security, and reliability. 3. **.NET Framework Integration**: Better integration with the .NET Framework, supporting the development of web applications and services. 4. **Improved Security**: Windows Server 2003 introduced several security enhancements, including the Security Configuration Wizard, which helped administrators secure their systems more effectively. 5. **Volume Shadow Copy Service (VSS)**: Introduced for creating point-in-time copies of files for backup purposes. 6. **Enhanced Networking Features**: Improved support for IPv6, Internet Protocol security (IPsec), and better performance for networking services. 7. **Improved Management Tools**: Windows Server 2003 included enhanced management tools such as the Microsoft Management Console (MMC) 2.0 and improved command-line utilities. 8. **Remote Desktop Services**: The Terminal Services feature was expanded and renamed as Remote Desktop Services, allowing remote access to applications and desktops. 9. **64-bit Support**: Windows Server 2003 was available in both 32-bit and 64-bit editions, providing better support for larger amounts of memory and improved performance on 64-bit hardware. It's worth noting that Windows Server 2003 reached its end of life on July 14, 2015. This means that Microsoft discontinued support, including security updates, for the operating system. If you are using or considering using a server operating system, it is highly recommended to use a more recent and supported version to ensure security and compatibility with modern technologies.